About The Disease Model of Addiction
The Disease Model of Addiction helps us to understand how addiction causes neurobiological changes in the brain. This paradigm has made addiction research and treatment more accessible, while simultaneously decreasing stigma surrounding addiction.
This perspective views addiction as a chronic, relapsing disorder with relapse rates similar to other chronic medical conditions like asthma or diabetes - around 40-60%.
Addiction is a chronic disease
Many in recovery believe addiction is a chronic disease, similar to diabetes or heart disease. Although it cannot be cured, it can be managed and treated with the appropriate tools and support.
Addiction is a chronic disorder that alters the way your mind and body function over time, altering both brain chemistry and rewarding systems. Eventually, addiction can manifest physically as well as emotionally with substances used to self-medicate.
Additionally, marijuana alters how your brain responds to rewarding and stress-relieving experiences. This may cause it to release more chemicals than usual, such as dopamine and serotonin - important hormones for emotional regulation and social interaction.
When someone uses drugs or alcohol, their brain releases neurochemicals into their bloodstream which trigger a desire to keep using the substance. When they stop abusing drugs or alcohol, withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, irritability and tremors may occur.
Addiction can have deadly consequences if not managed and treated properly. Physical ailments, mental health disorders and suicide attempts all are products of addiction.
Though most individuals who begin abusing drugs and alcohol do not become addicted, those who use to a significant extent - sometimes starting in their teens - can develop an intense, chronic disorder that requires extensive treatment.
Factors such as genetic makeup, life stressors and personal relationships all play a role in addiction. Individuals with a strong genetic predisposition to addiction are especially vulnerable to developing more severe, long-term conditions than others.
In addition to family history of addiction, environmental conditions, childhood trauma, depression and stressful life events can also increase one's vulnerability of developing an addiction. While these factors are out of one's control, they must be addressed in order for healing from addiction to take place.
Treatment for addiction must address each aspect of the disease with a comprehensive treatment plan. Used together, detox, medications and psychotherapy; all help one heal from different aspects of substance abuse and prevent relapse after they leave treatment.
Addiction is a brain disorder
Addiction, like all diseases, requires ongoing management for successful recovery. It can be treated through various medical and holistic approaches. A comprehensive treatment plan should incorporate preventive measures, interventions and a support system to keep individuals safe and healthy throughout their journey.
Most individuals possess a circuitry to delay feelings of gratification so they can assess the situation and make informed decisions. Unfortunately, addiction damages this function, causing one's frontal lobes to stop working properly - leading to an immediate desire for pleasure and an enhanced response to pleasurable sensations.
It can be so challenging for those suffering from addiction to keep track of their substance use or activity. Addicts have difficulty stopping even when they know it's damaging to themselves and others.
These individuals may experience other issues due to their drug use or addiction, affecting relationships and performance at school or work. They may also experience depression along with other mental health issues because as a result of their drug use and/or addiction.
Addiction is a disease of choice
Addiction is often seen as a disease that necessitates treatment and support. Those suffering from addiction must cease using drugs or alcohol, usually with professional assistance; they also must cope with the consequences of their substance abuse such as health issues and legal troubles.
Addiction is a disease, with research showing it begins early in life and worsens over time, altering the brain chemistry of those affected. This makes quitting difficult and may make recovery for those with substance use disorders particularly challenging.
The disease model of addiction also emphasizes the effects of environmental elements and family members who suffer from substance abuse. Children whose parents are addicted to drugs or alcohol are more likely to become addicts themselves. They witness their parents use substances to cope with emotions and stress in unhealthy ways-thus learning to mimic their behavior.
Individuals with these pre-dispositions may have a greater likelihood of becoming addicted. They often lack the coping skills needed for recovery. That is why it is so important to seek assistance to acquire these skills as soon as you suspect an issue with drugs or alcohol.
Substance use disorder often stems from a conscious decision to use drugs. It may have started for emotional reasons or medical purposes.
Many individuals who develop an addiction have tried various types of drugs and found that certain ones give them a sense of euphoria or satisfaction, while others leave them feeling empty and unsatisfied. Unfortunately, many struggle to stop their drug use even when it causes problems for themselves and their families.
Addiction is a disease of the family
When someone in your family experiences illness, the effects can be far-reaching and profound. Whether it's an asthma attack or substance addiction, the entire family system is affected.
Drug addiction has a particularly damaging impact on individuals, their relationships, finances and safety. While each individual's effects vary from person to person within a family unit, they all share an immense significance.
Children whose parents struggle with addiction tend to have more difficulties than their peers. Furthermore, these kids have an increased likelihood of experiencing abuse and other negative consequences as a result.
Parents of addicts may feel powerless and uncertain about their capacity for caring for their child. Additionally, they may place blame on themselves for any negative behaviors displayed by their offspring.
Siblings of an addicted family member often experience confusion, frustration, resentment and shame as they witness the negative effects on their loved one and may feel the need to take action.
In some cases, siblings may feel the pressure to use drugs or alcohol in order to cope with the situation and gain attention from their parents. Unfortunately, this can have a devastating effect on the family dynamics.
Supporting a family member who is suffering from addiction can be done in many ways. The most effective approach is to recognize that addiction is an illness that requires treatment.
Once you understand addiction, it becomes much easier to accept that recovery is possible and locate resources to assist your loved one in getting well.
Finding help for an addiction is never simple, but it can be life-altering. In order to overcome addiction, families must work together.
To truly heal, each family member must make changes in their lives. This could include reducing stress, seeking professional assistance and prioritizing positive self-care practices.
Healing can be a long and arduous journey. It involves acknowledging and changing unhealthy ways you interact with people and the world around you, while also taking responsibility for your own actions and decisions.
* This is a contributed article and this content does not necessarily represent the views of zonetimes.com